Person Page - 42

     Josephine Agius was born in April 1942 in Egypt.¹ She married Richard Hannon.
     Her married name was Hanson. Josephine Agius emigrated from Malta on 17 January 1954 to New York, NY, USA. She and Richard Hannon were living in 2023 in Sonoma, CA, USA. Research. Josephine Agius was also known as Jessie Agius.¹

     Richard Hannon married Josephine Agius, daughter of Paul Agius and Helen Hadgispirou.
     Richard Hannon and Josephine Agius were living in 2023 in Sonoma, CA, USA.

     Frank P. Camilleri was born on 26 September 1940 in San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA. He died on 28 January 2013 at San Francisco, CA, USA, at age 72; age 72.¹ He was buried at Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Colma, San Mateo Co., CA, USA.
     He was a member of the Maltese American Social Club in 2004.
Obituary: on 3 February 2013: Frank P. Camilleri At rest on January 28, 2013 at age 72 in San Francisco. Frank was a native of San Francisco and was the loving son of the late John B. & Mary Camilleri, dear brother of Anne Abela and the late Vincent Camilleri, beloved brother-in-law of the late Joseph Abela.
Frank was proud of his Maltese heritage and was even know to many friends as "The Maltese Falcon". He was an active member of both the St. Elizabeth Maltese Society and the Maltese American Social Club. Frank was also an avid sports fan and especially loved the SF Giants and the SF 49ers. He enjoyed his many years as an employee of the Advertising Checking Bureau. Frank touched many lives and he will be truly missed.¹

     Vincent Camilleri Sr was born on 5 June 1938 in San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA; age 1 in 1940 census.^1,2 He died on 27 January 2002 at San Francisco, CA, USA, at age 63. He was buried on 1 February 2002 at Holy Cross Cemetery, Colma, San Mateo Co., CA, USA.
     He was listed in the 1940 US Census of John B. Camilleri and Mary Portelli in 1940 at San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA; age 35, can company laborer.²
Obituary: on 30 January 2002: CAM1LLERI. Vincent - At rest in San Francisco on Jan. 27. 2002. Dearly beloved son of the late John B. and Mary Camilieri; loving brother of Frank Camilieri and Anne Abela: dear brother-in-law of the late Joseph Abela. He was a lifelong Giants fan.

     Assunta Calleja was born on 16 March 1899 in Birkirkara, Malta; age 41 in 1940 census; Passenger Index: Sliema.^1,2 She was issued a Maltese Passport ae 20, nurse, maid; in the service of Mrs Rowe 1055 of apr 18, 1916 on 15 February 1919. Declared destination was England.² She married Joseph Francis Sant, son of Giovanni Sant, on 15 May 1921 at San Francisco, CA, USA; ages 25 and 20.³ Assunta Calleja died on 20 November 1994 at San Francisco, CA, USA, at age 95.¹ She was buried at Holy Cross Cemetery, Colma, San Mateo Co., CA, USA.
     She emigrated from Malta 1921 per 1930 census on 22 February 1921 to New York, NY, USA.¹ As of 1921,her married name was Sant.³ She and Joseph Francis Sant were listed in the 1930 US Census age 35, wool pulling in San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA.⁴ Assunta Calleja was naturalized on 1 February 1939 at San Francisco, CA, USA. She and Joseph Francis Sant were listed in the 1940 US Census age 44, drayage teamster in San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA.³
Obituary: on 22 November 1994: SANT, Assunta November 20, 1994 in San Francisco. Beloved wife of the late Joseph F. Sant, loving mother of Grace Fernandez, Frances Cairns and John Sant. Mother-in-law of Jenny Sant, the late Samuel Fernandez and the late Frederick Cairns. Dearest grandmother of Charles Camilleri, Richard Cairns, Patrick Cairns, Jeanette Santos, Julie Abusharkh, Joseph Sant, and John Sant, and their spouses. Survived by 11 great-grandchildren; Jeffrey, Andrea, Shannon, Juan Carlos, Khalil, Jacob, Joshua, Rebecca, Courtney, Jeannine, and Kristen, and many nieces and nephews and their families locally and in Malta and England, and her many loving friends and neighbors. A native of Malta, age 95 years, a long time resident of San Francisco and the Portola District. Assunta Calleja was also known as Sunta.

     Frederick Cairns married Frances Rita Sant, daughter of Joseph Francis Sant and Assunta Calleja, in 1945.¹ Frederick Cairns died before 1994.

     John Attard was born in Malta.
     He emigrated from to San Francisco, CA, USA. He began military service US Army. He lived in 1955 at Kirkwood St., San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA; lived with Angelo and Josephine Vella, in downstairs apt, with his cocker spaniel. John Attard also went by the name of Pop Attard. Research: Pop was a cousin of John Attard and was close friends with this family in 2030. He and John Attard were possibly the same person. Research: friend of Babaku.

     Janet Marie Attard was born on 10 August 1946 in San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA.¹ She married James M. King on 3 May 1967 at San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA. Janet Marie Attard and James M. King were divorced in August 1971. Janet Marie Attard married Irwin Segal.
     Janet Marie Attard was listed in the 1940 US Census of Charles Joseph Attard and Theresa Schonbachler in 1950 at San Francisco, CA, USA; age 34, car dealership service manager. As of 1967,her married name was King. Her married name was Segal. Janet Marie Attard was a Science teacher, Rooftop Middle School. She and Irwin Segal were living in 2022 in Inverness, CA, USA.

     Charlene Ann Attard was born on 10 July 1955 in San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA. She married John G. Clifford on 10 August 1985 at San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA.
     As of 10 August 1985,her married name was Clifford. Charlene Ann Attard was a real estate agent in 2000. Charlene Ann Attard was also known as Charlotte Attard. She was living in 2022 in San Francisco, CA, USA.

     John G. Clifford was born circa 1947. He married Charlene Ann Attard, daughter of Charles Joseph Attard and Theresa Schonbachler, on 10 August 1985 at San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA.

     Megan Clifford was born in January 1987.¹
     She was living in 2022 in Somerville, CA, USA.

     Theresa Schonbachler was born in May 1921 in CA, USA. She married (?) Calkins. Theresa Schonbachler married Charles Joseph Attard, son of Joseph Attard and Angela Calleja, circa 1943; age 28 and 22.
     Her married name was Calkins. Her married name was Attard. Theresa Schonbachler and Charles Joseph Attard were listed in the 1950 US Census age 34, car dealership service manager in San Francisco, CA, USA.

     James M. King married Janet Marie Attard, daughter of Charles Joseph Attard and Theresa Schonbachler, on 3 May 1967 at San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA. James M. King and Janet Marie Attard were divorced in August 1971.

     Carmela Xuereb was born on 1 November 1927 in Mosta, Malta.¹ She married Jerome Attard, son of John Attard and Francesca Dimech, on 21 September 1947 at Mosta, Malta.¹ Carmela Xuereb died on 13 October 2010 at Redwood City, CA, USA, at age 82; age 82.¹
     Her married name was Attard.¹ She emigrated from Malta age 21, on Sobieski in April 1948 to San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA. She and Jerome Attard were listed in the 1950 US Census age 30, die setter, wholesale building hardware factory in San Francisco, CA, USA.
Obituary: on 17 October 2010: Carmela Attard Passed away peacefully on October 13, 2010 at the age of 82. She was born in Mosta, Malta and immigrated to San Francisco in April 1948 to join her husband. She was preceded in death by her loving husband Jerome Attard. Carmela is survived by: her three daughters, Jean Attard, Anne Camilleri, and Dorothy Busuttil; grandchildren, Troy, Dawn, Ryan, Andrea, Joshua, Anthony, Jonathan, and Nicole; great grandchildren, Illeana, Bianca, Tiara, Anthony, Amaya, Caleb, and Caden. She is also survived by her sisters: Sr. M. Anastasia, Jane Gatt, Helen Vella. Carmela will be remembered as a loving and wonderful mother and nana. Her Maltese cuisine will be missed but will continue on as part of her legacy.¹

     Jerome Attard was born circa 1920 in Malta. He married Carmela Xuereb, daughter of Fernando Xuereb, on 21 September 1947 at Mosta, Malta.¹ Jerome Attard died on 6 June 1973 at San Francisco, CA, USA.¹ He was buried at Holy Cross Cemetery, Colma, CA, USA.
     He and Carmela Xuereb were listed in the 1950 US Census age 30, die setter, wholesale building hardware factory in San Francisco, CA, USA. Jerome Attard attended St. Paul of the Shipwreck Church and was listed as a parishoner in 1962.
Obituary: on 7 June 1973: ATTARD, Jerome In this city, June 6, 1973, Jerome Attard, beloved husband of Carmela Attard; devoted father of Mrs. Jean Bierman, Mrs. Ann Camilleri and Dorothy Attard; loving son of Francesca and the late John Attard; dear brother of Mrs. Mary Vella and James Attard; loving grandfather of Troy Adam and Dawn Marie Bierman and Andrea Ann Camilleri; a native of Malta; aged 53 years; a member of tha Machinist Union Local 238.

     Jean Maria Attard was born on 26 July 1948 in San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA.¹ She married Loren H. Bierman on 31 March 1968 at San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA. Jean Maria Attard and Loren H. Bierman were divorced on 12 November 1982 at San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA.
     Jean Maria Attard was listed in the 1940 US Census of Jerome Attard and Carmela Xuereb in 1950 at San Francisco, CA, USA; age 30, die setter, wholesale building hardware factory. As of 31 March 1968,her married name was Bierman.

     Anne Frances Attard was born on 21 February 1950 in San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA.¹ She married Charles Joseph Camilleri, son of Grace Sant, on 1 June 1969 at San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA.¹
     Anne Frances Attard was listed in the 1940 US Census of Jerome Attard and Carmela Xuereb in 1950 at San Francisco, CA, USA; age 30, die setter, wholesale building hardware factory. As of 1969,her married name was Camilleri.¹

     Charles Joseph Camilleri was born on 10 April 1945 in San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA. He married Anne Frances Attard, daughter of Jerome Attard and Carmela Xuereb, on 1 June 1969 at San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA.¹
     Charles Joseph Camilleri began military service in 1963 at Vietnam Chuck served in the Navy for 4 years, from 1963 to 1967. Rank was BT2. Research: acamil1462@sbcglobal.net in 2018.
Charles Joseph Camilleri Honored by MHS for his service during the Vietnam War on 18 November 2018. He was living in 2021 in Redwood City, CA, USA. Research: related?

     Dorothy M Attard was born on 28 July 1956 in San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA; 1950 also.¹ She married Anthony Busuttil, son of Emidio Busuttil and Carmen Stellini, on 27 July 1975 at San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA.¹
     Her married name was Busuttil.¹

     Carol Ricca was born on 5 September 1936 in Malta. She married John J. Attard, son of (?) Attard, on 30 November 1963 at San Francisco, CA, USA.¹ Carol Ricca died on 14 October 2006 at age 70; age 70.¹ She was buried at Holy Cross Cemetery, Colma, San Mateo Co., CA, USA.
     Her married name was Attard.
Obituary: on 17 October 2006: Carol Attard Carol passed into the loving arms of Jesus on Oct. 14, 2006 at the age of 70 surrounded by her family. Loving wife of John Attard; loving mother of Michael Attard and wife Stefania Attard, Rosemarie Smith and husband, Dave Smith, Joanne Helvig and husband, Jeff Helvig and Alex Attard; loving grandmother of Alexis and Carmen Rich and Anna Smith, Siena and Julia Attard and Spencer and Samantha Helvig; loving daughter of the late Georgina and Amable Ricca; beloved sister of Nina Smith and the late Charlie Smith and loving aunt to Victor, Marianne and Joe Smith and their families; loving sister of Amable and Charlie Ricca. Carol was loved dearly by both family and friends and her friends at Macy's S.F. where she worked for 30 yrs. Born in Malta, Carol came to the U.S. in search of a new life. She found it, along with her husband John and together they made their family and home in S.F. Carol was energetic, caring, hardworking, a wonderful mother and a fantastic cook. Carol always had a listening ear, a great sense of humor and a caring and fun-loving spirit that she shared with all. We would like to give special thanks to Dr. Kathleen Grant and the wonderful staff at CPMC for their excellent care. Carol will be greatly missed by family and friends. We will forever be grateful to Carol for her loving and caring ways. Mom, you are our hero, your memory is a blessing to us and we will love you forever.¹ She and John J. Attard lived in 2009 at 1119 Skyline, Daly City, CA, USA.

     John J. Attard was born on 7 November 1925 in Malta. He married Carol Ricca, daughter of Amabile Ricca and Georgina (?), on 30 November 1963 at San Francisco, CA, USA.¹ John J. Attard died on 19 June 2016 at CA, USA, at age 90. He was buried at Holy Cross Cemetery, Colma, San Mateo Co., CA, USA.
     He was a tanner helper in 1950. He and Frank Borg were listed in the 1950 US Census "Frank Borg, age 54, winery bottle fastener;John Attard, tannery helper; Spiro Gatt, wholesale steel co. mechanic" 3 listed as partners in San Francisco, CA, USA. John J. Attard was a member of the Maltese American Social Club in 1991. He and Carol Ricca lived in 2009 at 1119 Skyline, Daly City, CA, USA.
Obituary: : John Attard passed into the loving arms of Jesus on June 19, 2016, at the age of 90. John was the devoted husband of the late Carol Attard for over 40 years. Loving father of Michael Attard and wife Stefania, Rosemarie Smith and husband David Smith, Joanne Attard Helvig, and Alex Attard; Loving Grandfather of Siena and Julia Attard, Alexis Rich, Carmen Pangelinan and husband Frank, Anna Smith, and Spencer and Samantha Helvig; and loving Great Grandfather of Zoe and Steven Odysseus Pangelinan; beloved brother of Sr. Pierina Attard and uncle to Michael Attard and wife Tessie and their family in Malta and uncle to Victor and Pam Smith, Marianne Smith, and Joe Smith and wife Wendy and children, and loving cousin to Vanni Pule and his wife Maryanne and Carmen, Maria Grech and Laura and their husbands and families, Lawrence Gonzi and wife and family and numerous loving cousins and extended family and friends in Malta. John was born in Malta, and grew up loving soccer, swimming and diving. John was a daredevil in his youth, diving off lighthouses and ship masts for show. During World War II, at the age of 17 years, he joined the Royal Air Force where he fought with the Allied forces until War’s end, earning the Malta George Cross Medal. After the war, John coached and played semi-professional and amateur soccer. Leaving Malta for Vancouver, Detroit, then San Francisco, in search of a better life, John unwittingly followed the same path as his true love, Carol Attard, whom he met at the party of a mutual friend in San Francisco. Carol was the love of John’s life and we find comfort knowing that they are together again at last. We also acknowledge St. Elizabeth’s Church in SF where John had the pleasure of working for over 20 years. A special thank you to the Maltese Club of South San Francisco and friends there whom John loved dearly and where John terrorized his mates in games of rummy, using his nickname, “il Germaniz,” which he would never let anyone forget. John was loved by all and had a zest for life such that everyone expected that he would live to 135 years of age as he would claim. John lived life with a positivity and strength of character that touched everyone who knew him. John’s love for life was such that he would often declare that he would not hesitate to do it all again. John will live forever in our hearts and we will miss and cherish our beloved patriarch and entrust him to God’s hands until we meet again.

     Charles Joseph Attard was born on 1 September 1915 in San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA; age 4 8/12 in 1920 census; age 15 in 1930 census; age 24 in 1940 census.^1,2 He married Theresa Schonbachler circa 1943; age 28 and 22. Charles Joseph Attard died on 9 May 2007 at age 91; of pancreatic cancer, age 91.
     He was listed in the 1920 US census of Joseph Debrincat and Elena Gatt in 1920 at 1756 Newcombe Ave., San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA; age 46, sugar refinery laborer.³ Charles Joseph Attard was listed in the 1930 US Census of Joseph Attard and Carmela Xuereb in 1930 at San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA; age 48, glue works foreman.⁴ Charles Joseph Attard was a automobile mechanic in 1940. He was listed in the 1940 US Census of Joseph Attard and Carmela Xuereb in 1940 at San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA; age 50, glue factory fireman.⁵ Charles Joseph Attard received military draft notice on 16 October 1940. He began military service on 11 July 1941 at San Francisco, CA, USA, US Army. He began military service in 1948 WWII Draft. He and Theresa Schonbachler were listed in the 1950 US Census age 34, car dealership service manager in San Francisco, CA, USA.
Obituary: on 12 May 2007: Charles Joseph Attard Was born September 1, 1915 in San Francisco. Charlie lived his 91 years to the fullest, always engaged in whatever crossed his path until he succumbed to pancreatic cancer on May 9, 2007. His family was the center of his life. Charlie is survived by the love of his life, Theresa; their children, Ed Calkins (Lisa), Janet (Irwin), Barbara, and Charlene (John); grandchildren, Bill (Dana), Natalie (Brent), Amanda (Denis), Nathan (Jo), Neysa (Mike), Amy (Eric), Jeff (Frances), Erika (Mitch), Meaghan and Mollie; and great-grandchildren, Brett, Jake, Chase, Austin, Claire, Sierra, Skyler, Ryan and Emily; his brother Louis (Kathy), sister-in-law, Babs; and many loving nieces, nephews and cousins. Charlie was predeceased by his parents Joseph and Angela; step-mother, Carmela; brother, Anthony; and sister, Helen Tonegato (Feruccio). A proud VFW member, Charlie served in the Army in Europe during WWII. A mechanic extraordinaire, cars were central to Charlie's life, beginning with his first Model A Ford. He was a lifetime member of the Auto Mechanics Local 1414, worked in automotive shops from age 15 until his retirement at 62 and preferred working in his basement on cars to watching television in the evening. Charlie embraced his friends from Bayview, Visitation Valley, San Mateo and from the many road trips in their RV. He enjoyed his membership in the Over 55 Club at Visitacion Church and his lunches at the John King Center. His can-do attitude was inspirational-he was a talented man who could build and fix almost anything. One of his passions was building boats, providing the family with many fond memories of summer boating on Clear Lake. Charlie's positive outlook was key to his long, happy, successful life. This is his legacy to us all. His spirit will live on in our hearts. Friends may visit Sunday, May 13, 4 PM, and are invited to attend a Vigil Service at 4:30 PM at Sneider & Sullivan Mortuary, El Camino Real and 8th Avenue, San Mateo (650) 343-1804 and the Funeral Mass on Monday, May 14, 10 AM at Our Lady of the Visitacion Church, 655 Sunnydale Ave., San Francisco, followed by the Burial at Holy Cross Cemetery. In lieu of flowers donations may be sent to: The American Cancer Society or Hospice of San Mateo County.
Published in San Francisco Chronicle from May 12 to May 13, 2007.¹ Charles Joseph Attard was also known as Charlie.

     Joseph Attard was born on 3 February 1881 in Malta; age 48 in 1930 and 1940 census; age 50 in 1940 census.² He married Angela Calleja circa 1906.¹ Joseph Attard married Carmela Xuereb, daughter of (?) Xuereb; first marriages age 34 and 23.¹ Joseph Attard died on 16 March 1957 at San Mateo, CA, USA, at age 76. He was buried at Holy Cross Cemetery, Colma, San Mateo Co., CA, USA.
     He emigrated from Malta in 1912 to San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA.² He was listed in the 1920 US Census, age 48, widowed, glue works laborer, in San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA.³ He and Carmela Xuereb were listed in the 1930 US Census age 48, glue works foreman in San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA.²
Joseph Borg next door to each other; both at glue factory in 1930. Joseph Attard began military service Army in Europe during WWII. He and Carmela Xuereb were listed in the 1940 US Census age 50, glue factory fireman in San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA.⁴ Joseph Attard and Carmela Xuereb were listed in the 1950 US Census age 66, no occupation in San Mateo, San Mateo Co., CA, USA.
Obituary: on 18 March 1957: ATTARD In South San Francisco, March 16, 1957. Joseph, belloved husband of Carmeia Attard, devoted father of Anthony, Charles and Louis Attard and Mrs. Helen Tonegato; a native of Malta; aged 76 years.

     Angela Calleja was born in 1877 in Birkirkara, Malta. She married Joseph Attard circa 1906.¹ Angela Calleja died on 15 December 1918 at San Francisco, CA, USA. She was buried at Holy Cross Cemetery, Colma, San Mateo Co., CA, USA.
     Her married name was Attard.¹
Obituary: on 17 December 1918: ATTARD. In this city. December 15, 1918, Angela Attard, dearly beloved wife of Joseph Attard and loving mother of Antonio and Charles Attard and sister-in-law of Vincent. Mifsud, a native of Birchirrara, Malta, aged 40 years, 9 months, 7 days. Research: sister in law.

     Carmela Xuereb was born on 2 February 1893 in Mosta, Malta; age 37 in 1930 census; age 40 in 1940 census.³ She married Joseph Attard; first marriages age 34 and 23.¹ Carmela Xuereb died on 18 May 1966 at San Mateo, CA, USA, at age 73. She was buried at Holy Cross Cemetery, Colma, San Mateo Co., CA, USA.
     She emigrated from Malta in 1917 to San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA.³ Her married name was Attard.¹ She and Joseph Attard were listed in the 1930 US Census age 48, glue works foreman in San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA.³ Carmela Xuereb and Joseph Attard were listed in the 1940 US Census age 50, glue factory fireman in San Francisco, San Francisco Co., CA, USA.⁴ As of 1940, Carmela Xuereb was also known as Catherina.⁴ She and Joseph Attard were listed in the 1950 US Census age 66, no occupation in San Mateo, San Mateo Co., CA, USA.
Obituary: on 18 March 1966: ATTARD, Carmela—-In this city. March 18. 1966. Carmela Attard. beloved wife of the late Joseph Attard. devoted mother of Anthony. Charles and Louis Attard. and Mrs. Helen Tonegato, endeared sister of Mrs. Asunta Sant, also survived by ten grandchildren and three great-grandchildren. A native of Malta: a member of the Third Order of St. Francis of St. Paul of the Shipwreck Church.

     Luigi Scicluna married Giuseppa (?)¹

     Giuseppa (?) married Luigi Scicluna.¹
     Her married name was Scicluna.¹

     Mary Anne Scicluna was born on 16 April 1918 in Mosta, Malta.¹ She married George Michael Attard, son of (?) Attard, on 1 May 1938 at Mosta, Malta.¹ Mary Anne Scicluna died on 26 January 2013 at age 94. She was buried at Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Colma, San Mateo Co., CA, USA.
     Her married name was Attard.¹ She emigrated from Malta in 1953.
Obituary: on 29 January 2013: Mary Ann Attard passed away peacefully at the age of 94. Born in Mosta, Malta to the late Luigi and Giuseppa Scicluna, Mary came to the United States in 1953. She was a loving and charitable woman and was also a long-time member of the St. Elizabeth Church parish.
Beloved wife of the late George Attard. She leaves behind her loving children Al, Louie, Joseph, and Charlie. She was the loving grandmother to 11 grandchildren, great-grandmother to 23 great-grandchildren, and great-great grandmother to one great-great grandchild. She also leaves behind her friend and caregiver Gloria Cabrera. There is nothing she cherished more than her family.
Friends are invited to visit after 4PM on Wednesday, January 30 and are invited to attend a Vigil Service also on Wednesday at 7PM at the chapels of Valente Marini Perata and Co., 4840 Mission Street, SF. A Funeral Mass will be held on Thursday, January 31 at St. Elizabeth Church, 459 Somerset Street, SF. Committal to follow at Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery. Online condolences may be offered at www.vmpandco.com

Published in San Francisco Chronicle on Jan. 29, 2013.¹ Research.